Who are listed as founders of the Art Nouveau?

Who are listed as founders of the Art Nouveau?

• A. John Ruskin and William Moris
• B. John Ruskin and Le Corbusier
• C. Guillermo Tolentino and Felipe Mendoza
• D. Shah Jahan and Erich Mendelsohn

Answer: (A)

Art Nouveau grew out of late 19th-century reform in design, linking architecture, graphic arts, and decorative arts through flowing lines and nature-inspired motifs. The pair listed as founders are John Ruskin and William Morris because their ideas gave shape to the design reform movement that Art Nouveau drew upon. Ruskin argued for honesty in materials and beauty in everyday objects, while Morris founded the Arts and Crafts Movement to elevate craftsmanship and handmade ornament at a time when industrial production dominated. This emphasis on beauty, quality, and integrated decorative art helped establish the cultural climate that Art Nouveau would expand with its own sinuous forms and unified artistic language. The other names point to movements or periods elsewhere in history, so they don’t align with the specific lineage of Art Nouveau in the same way.

Art Nouveau grew out of late 19th-century reform in design, linking architecture, graphic arts, and decorative arts through flowing lines and nature-inspired motifs. The pair listed as founders are John Ruskin and William Morris because their ideas gave shape to the design reform movement that Art Nouveau drew upon. Ruskin argued for honesty in materials and beauty in everyday objects, while Morris founded the Arts and Crafts Movement to elevate craftsmanship and handmade ornament at a time when industrial production dominated. This emphasis on beauty, quality, and integrated decorative art helped establish the cultural climate that Art Nouveau would expand with its own sinuous forms and unified artistic language. The other names point to movements or periods elsewhere in history, so they don’t align with the specific lineage of Art Nouveau in the same way.